Dental restorations address tooth decay and damage, employing different materials with distinct characteristics. Two prevalent options utilize composite resin, often color-matched to the tooth, and amalgam, a metallic alloy typically silver in appearance. These restorative materials aim to reinstate the tooth’s functionality and structural integrity following the removal of decayed or damaged portions.
The selection of a specific dental restoration impacts both aesthetics and longevity. Amalgam’s durability has made it a long-standing option, particularly for molars subjected to significant chewing forces. Conversely, the aesthetic appeal of composite resin has driven its increased popularity, allowing for a more seamless integration with the natural dentition. Historically, amalgam held a dominant position due to its cost-effectiveness and ease of placement. However, concerns about its mercury content and the demand for more visually pleasing solutions have shifted preferences towards composite resin in many cases.