The timing of a female Golden Retriever’s sterilization procedure, an ovariohysterectomy or ovariectomy, is a significant decision impacting the dog’s long-term health. This choice involves carefully weighing potential benefits against potential risks associated with altering hormonal influences during development.
Appropriate timing can contribute to a reduced risk of mammary cancer if performed before the first heat cycle. However, delaying the procedure until after skeletal maturity may decrease the likelihood of certain orthopedic issues, such as hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Historically, early spaying was often recommended, but evolving veterinary research encourages a more individualized approach.
