The designation ’14k’ stamped on a gold item indicates its gold content. This marking signifies that the piece is composed of 14 parts pure gold and 10 parts other metals, such as silver, copper, or zinc. It represents a gold alloy where the gold constitutes 58.3% of the total weight. As an example, a 14k gold ring consists of 58.3% pure gold and 41.7% other metals.
This level of gold purity is significant because it balances inherent value with practical durability. Pure gold, being relatively soft, is easily scratched and deformed. The addition of other metals in a 14k gold alloy strengthens the material, making it more suitable for everyday wear and jewelry production. Historically, varying levels of gold purity were selected based on regional preferences and intended use, with 14k offering a compromise between high gold content and resilience.