When considering jewelry options beyond solid gold, two common terms arise: gold filled and gold plated. Gold filled jewelry features a substantial layer of gold mechanically bonded to a base metal, typically brass or copper. Gold plated jewelry, in contrast, involves a thin layer of gold deposited onto a base metal through an electroplating process. For example, a gold filled chain might have 5% of its weight in 14k gold, while a gold plated chain may have a gold layer measured in microns.
The significance of understanding the distinction lies in durability and value. Gold filled items, due to their thicker gold layer, offer greater resistance to wear and tarnish. This translates to a longer lifespan and a product that more closely resembles solid gold in appearance and performance. Historically, gold filling emerged as a cost-effective alternative to solid gold, providing a balance between affordability and longevity.