The designation “Au 750” stamped on gold items indicates the metal’s purity. Specifically, it signifies that the item comprises 75% pure gold, with the remaining 25% consisting of other metals. These additional metals are often alloys like silver, copper, or zinc, introduced to enhance the gold’s durability, color, or affordability. For instance, a ring marked “Au 750” contains 750 parts pure gold per 1000 parts of the total metal composition.
Understanding gold purity is crucial for both consumers and investors. Higher gold content typically corresponds to a greater value and enhanced resistance to tarnishing. The practice of alloying gold has historical roots, addressing gold’s inherent softness in its pure form. Alloying allows for the creation of more robust and wearable jewelry, while still retaining a significant proportion of the precious metal.