Dental restorations address tooth decay and damage, returning teeth to their proper form and function. Two primary materials historically used for these procedures include composite resins, often tooth-colored, and amalgam, a metallic combination. These options present distinct characteristics concerning aesthetics, durability, and material composition.
The choice between these restorative materials carries significant implications for patient satisfaction, long-term oral health, and potential biocompatibility. Amalgam fillings, employed for over a century, are known for their strength and relative cost-effectiveness. Tooth-colored fillings offer a more natural appearance and bond directly to the tooth structure, potentially conserving more of the natural tooth.