A distinguished motor car, produced by Rolls-Royce Limited from 1946 to 1959, represents a significant period in automotive history. This model was the first post-war automobile from the manufacturer to be offered with factory-built bodies. Prior to this, coachbuilders would often craft bespoke bodies for the chassis. This vehicle is recognized for its elegant design and luxurious appointments, a hallmark of the brand.
The vehicle’s significance lies in its bridging of pre- and post-war automotive philosophies. It offered a blend of traditional craftsmanship and emerging technologies, appealing to a clientele accustomed to unparalleled comfort and prestige. Its production run spanned a period of considerable social and economic change, demonstrating the marque’s ability to adapt and maintain its position as a symbol of success and sophistication. The availability of standardized bodies also streamlined production and contributed to the models wider availability, although bespoke options remained for discerning clients.
Understanding the vehicle’s place in history is essential before delving into the specific features, design elements, and engineering innovations that defined this era of Rolls-Royce production. The subsequent sections will examine these aspects in detail, providing a comprehensive overview of this iconic automobile.
1. Long-wheelbase chassis
The implementation of a long-wheelbase chassis was a defining characteristic of the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith, fundamentally impacting its design, comfort, and overall purpose as a luxury automobile. This extended wheelbase wasn’t merely an aesthetic choice; it was a deliberate engineering decision with significant implications for the vehicle’s functionality and target demographic.
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Enhanced Rear Passenger Space
The longer wheelbase directly translated to increased legroom and overall space within the rear passenger compartment. This was crucial for catering to the affluent clientele who primarily experienced the car as chauffeured passengers. The increased space allowed for more luxurious seating arrangements, including options for individual chairs, writing tables, and enhanced amenities. The emphasis on rear passenger comfort was a central tenet of the Silver Wraith’s design philosophy.
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Improved Ride Quality
A longer wheelbase inherently contributes to a smoother and more stable ride. The increased distance between the front and rear axles reduces the impact of road imperfections, minimizing jolts and vibrations felt by the occupants. This resulted in a more serene and comfortable travel experience, a key consideration for a luxury vehicle designed for long journeys and refined sensibilities. The Silver Wraith was engineered to provide a supremely comfortable ride, and the long-wheelbase chassis was instrumental in achieving this goal.
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Enhanced Vehicle Proportions
The extended chassis length allowed for a more graceful and elegant vehicle profile. It provided coachbuilders with greater latitude in designing flowing lines and aesthetically pleasing proportions. This was particularly important given that many Silver Wraiths were bodied by independent coachbuilders, each striving to create a unique and visually striking automobile. The long wheelbase provided a canvas upon which these artisans could express their creativity and skill, contributing to the Silver Wraith’s reputation as a bespoke work of art.
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Increased Vehicle Weight and Stability
While the longer wheelbase offered numerous advantages, it also resulted in increased vehicle weight. However, this increased weight, combined with the extended wheelbase, contributed to enhanced stability and road holding, particularly at higher speeds. The car was designed to inspire confidence and control, even when navigating challenging road conditions. The added weight, a consequence of the robust chassis construction and luxurious appointments, further reinforced the vehicle’s sense of solidity and prestige.
The long-wheelbase chassis of the Silver Wraith was therefore much more than just a dimensional specification; it was a fundamental design element that underpinned the car’s luxury, comfort, and overall appeal. Its influence extended to the vehicle’s handling, aesthetics, and the experience of both driver and passenger, solidifying its place as an iconic example of post-war automotive engineering.
2. In-line Six Engine
The Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith’s character was significantly shaped by its adoption of an in-line six-cylinder engine. This engine configuration was not merely a functional component; it represented a deliberate choice that balanced performance, refinement, and the established engineering traditions of the marque.
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Smooth Power Delivery
The in-line six configuration is inherently balanced, resulting in smoother power delivery compared to engines with fewer cylinders or less symmetrical layouts. This smoothness was critical for the Rolls-Royce, which prioritized a refined and comfortable driving experience above outright performance. The engine’s design minimized vibrations and noise, contributing to the overall sense of luxury and serenity within the cabin. The consistent and predictable power delivery also made the car easy to drive and control, even for drivers accustomed to less sophisticated vehicles.
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Reliability and Durability
Rolls-Royce engines are renowned for their longevity and reliability, and the in-line six in the Silver Wraith was no exception. Its relatively simple design, with fewer moving parts compared to more complex engine configurations, contributed to its robust nature and ease of maintenance. The engine was engineered to withstand considerable stress and provide dependable performance over many years, aligning with the Rolls-Royce reputation for enduring quality. Regular servicing ensured the engine remained a reliable source of power throughout the vehicle’s lifespan.
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Progressive Development
The in-line six engine in the Silver Wraith underwent several iterations during its production run, with each modification aimed at improving performance, efficiency, and refinement. Displacement was increased over time, providing more power and torque without sacrificing the engine’s inherent smoothness. These progressive developments reflected Rolls-Royce’s commitment to continuous improvement and its dedication to delivering a vehicle that remained at the forefront of automotive engineering. The incremental improvements ensured the Silver Wraith remained competitive and appealing to its discerning clientele.
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Integration with the Chassis and Drivetrain
The in-line six engine was carefully integrated with the Silver Wraith’s chassis and drivetrain to optimize performance and handling. The engine’s weight distribution contributed to the car’s overall balance, while its power characteristics were matched to the automatic or manual transmissions available. This holistic approach to engineering ensured that all components worked harmoniously to deliver a seamless and refined driving experience. The integration extended to the engine’s mounting points and vibration isolation, further minimizing noise and vibration within the cabin.
The in-line six engine was therefore a cornerstone of the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith’s appeal, representing a balance between traditional engineering values and modern automotive technology. Its smooth power delivery, reliability, progressive development, and careful integration with the chassis and drivetrain contributed significantly to the car’s reputation as a symbol of luxury and refinement.
3. Coachbuilt body options
The availability of coachbuilt body options for the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith represents a pivotal aspect of its identity, reflecting an era when bespoke automotive design was still prevalent and luxury vehicles were often tailored to individual client preferences. This practice allowed for a high degree of customization, transforming the standard chassis into a unique expression of its owner’s taste and status.
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Diversity of Design
Coachbuilding afforded clients a virtually unlimited range of design choices, extending far beyond factory-offered options. From formal limousines to elegant touring saloons and sporting coupes, the Silver Wraith chassis could be transformed into a diverse array of body styles. Renowned coachbuilders such as H.J. Mulliner, Park Ward, Hooper, and James Young each offered their distinct interpretations of the Silver Wraith, resulting in a remarkable variety of vehicles. This diversity ensured that each coachbuilt example was a unique creation, reflecting the individual vision of its owner and the expertise of the chosen coachbuilder.
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Materials and Craftsmanship
Coachbuilt bodies were typically constructed using traditional methods and high-quality materials, emphasizing craftsmanship and attention to detail. Skilled artisans employed techniques such as hand-shaping aluminum panels and meticulously crafting wood trim, ensuring exceptional fit and finish. The use of premium materials, including fine leathers, exotic woods, and bespoke fabrics, further enhanced the luxurious character of these vehicles. This dedication to quality and craftsmanship distinguished coachbuilt Silver Wraiths from mass-produced automobiles, underscoring their exclusivity and prestige.
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Personalization and Customization
The coachbuilding process allowed for extensive personalization and customization, enabling clients to tailor every aspect of the vehicle to their specific needs and preferences. Options included custom paint colors, interior trim materials, seating configurations, and specialized features such as cocktail cabinets, writing desks, and bespoke luggage compartments. Clients could work closely with coachbuilders to create a truly unique automobile that reflected their individual lifestyle and taste. This level of personalization was a key differentiator for coachbuilt Silver Wraiths, setting them apart as symbols of individuality and discerning taste.
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Preservation of Automotive Art
The practice of coachbuilding represents a significant chapter in automotive history, showcasing the artistry and craftsmanship of a bygone era. Coachbuilt Silver Wraiths are now highly valued by collectors and enthusiasts, who recognize their historical significance and aesthetic appeal. These vehicles serve as tangible reminders of a time when automobiles were not merely modes of transportation but also works of art, meticulously crafted by skilled artisans. The preservation of coachbuilt Silver Wraiths is therefore essential for safeguarding automotive heritage and celebrating the legacy of bespoke automotive design.
The availability of coachbuilt body options profoundly shaped the character and appeal of the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith, transforming it from a luxury automobile into a canvas for individual expression and a testament to the enduring legacy of bespoke craftsmanship. The diversity of designs, materials, and personalization options ensured that each coachbuilt Silver Wraith was a unique work of art, embodying the pinnacle of automotive luxury and refinement.
4. Post-war Luxury and the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith
The Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith emerged as a prominent symbol of post-war luxury, reflecting the aspirations and evolving tastes of a society transitioning from austerity to renewed prosperity. Its design, features, and clientele embodied the changing landscape of luxury consumption in the years following World War II. The vehicle’s significance extends beyond mere transportation; it represented a tangible expression of success and a return to opulence after a period of widespread hardship.
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Reassessment of Opulence
The immediate post-war era saw a cautious re-emergence of overt displays of wealth. The Silver Wraith, while undeniably luxurious, represented a more understated and refined expression of opulence compared to pre-war extravagance. Emphasis shifted towards quality, craftsmanship, and technological innovation rather than sheer ostentation. The car’s elegant lines and meticulously appointed interior conveyed a sense of discreet sophistication, appealing to a clientele seeking refined luxury without excessive flamboyance. This subtle shift in emphasis reflected a broader societal trend towards valuing substance and quality over superficial displays of wealth.
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Technological Advancements and Comfort
Post-war advancements in engineering and manufacturing played a crucial role in defining the Silver Wraith’s luxury appeal. Innovations such as improved suspension systems, more powerful and refined engines, and enhanced braking systems contributed to a smoother, quieter, and more comfortable driving experience. The car also incorporated new technologies aimed at enhancing passenger comfort, including improved heating and ventilation systems, more comfortable seating, and enhanced sound insulation. These advancements not only improved the driving experience but also reinforced the Silver Wraith’s position as a technologically advanced luxury vehicle.
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The Rise of the Chauffeur-Driven Experience
The Silver Wraith catered specifically to the needs of those who preferred to be chauffeured. The long-wheelbase chassis provided ample rear passenger space, allowing for luxurious seating arrangements and amenities. This emphasized the vehicle’s role as a mobile office and a comfortable space for conducting business or relaxing while on the move. The focus on the chauffeur-driven experience reflected the increasing demand for convenience and efficiency among business leaders and high-profile individuals who valued their time and sought a comfortable and productive means of transportation. The car thus became a symbol of both success and the ability to delegate the task of driving.
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Enduring Symbol of Status
Despite the changing social and economic landscape, the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith maintained its status as an enduring symbol of success and achievement. Its association with royalty, business magnates, and other influential figures solidified its reputation as the ultimate luxury vehicle. Owning a Silver Wraith was not merely about possessing a car; it was about making a statement about one’s position in society. The car’s timeless design and association with quality and craftsmanship ensured that it remained a highly desirable and aspirational object for generations.
In conclusion, the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith effectively captured the essence of post-war luxury by embodying a refined sense of opulence, incorporating technological advancements, catering to the chauffeur-driven experience, and maintaining its enduring status as a symbol of success. Its contribution lies in its ability to interpret changing demands, remaining a symbol of prestige.
5. Hydraulic Brakes and the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith
The adoption of hydraulic brakes in the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith represented a significant technological advancement over its pre-war counterparts, directly impacting vehicle safety and overall driving experience. Prior braking systems, often mechanically linked, exhibited limitations in responsiveness and stopping power, particularly in larger, heavier vehicles. Hydraulic systems, utilizing fluid pressure to transmit force from the brake pedal to the wheels, provided a more efficient and reliable means of deceleration. This improvement was particularly crucial for a vehicle of the Silver Wraith’s size and weight, enhancing its ability to navigate varied road conditions and ensure the safety of its occupants. Their inclusion marked a shift towards prioritizing safety and control in luxury automobile design.
The practical significance of hydraulic brakes on the Silver Wraith extends beyond mere stopping power. The enhanced responsiveness of the system allowed for more precise control during braking maneuvers, contributing to a smoother and more refined driving experience. This was consistent with Rolls-Royce’s commitment to providing unparalleled comfort and luxury. The increased reliability of hydraulic systems, compared to mechanical alternatives, also reduced maintenance requirements and enhanced the vehicle’s overall dependability. Examples of coachbuilt Silver Wraiths, frequently used for long-distance travel and high-profile events, underscore the importance of reliable braking in ensuring both safety and punctuality. The transition to hydraulic braking was not merely a feature upgrade but a fundamental improvement in the vehicle’s operational capabilities.
In summary, the integration of hydraulic brakes into the Silver Wraith was a pivotal engineering decision that enhanced safety, improved driving dynamics, and contributed to the vehicle’s overall luxury experience. This innovation addressed the limitations of previous braking technologies and provided a more reliable and responsive system, essential for a vehicle of its size and stature. While facing challenges associated with early hydraulic technology, the benefits clearly outweighed the drawbacks, solidifying the Silver Wraith’s position as a modern and technologically advanced automobile for its time.
6. Elegant Design
The Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith is inextricably linked to the concept of elegant design. The aesthetic principles that guided its creation were integral to its identity and market position. This wasn’t merely superficial styling; the design choices reflected a deep understanding of proportion, form, and the subtle communication of luxury. Each line, curve, and surface contributed to an overall effect of understated sophistication, distinguishing it from more ostentatious vehicles. The long bonnet, flowing fenders, and gently sloping rear conveyed a sense of grace and timelessness. The impact of this carefully cultivated elegance was profound, directly influencing the vehicle’s desirability and cementing its status as an icon of automotive design.
The application of elegant design principles extended beyond the exterior. Interior appointments were equally crucial to the overall aesthetic. The use of high-quality materials, such as Connolly leather and burled walnut, contributed to a luxurious and inviting atmosphere. The meticulous attention to detail, from the placement of switches and controls to the stitching on the upholstery, reinforced the perception of exceptional craftsmanship. A prime example can be seen in the coachbuilt versions, where individual coachbuilders could showcase their unique interpretation of elegance on the Silver Wraith chassis. These bespoke creations demonstrated how the core design could be adapted and enhanced to meet the specific tastes of discerning clients, reinforcing the vehicle’s position as a canvas for artistic expression. The practicality of this elegant design lay in its ability to convey a sense of prestige and exclusivity, enhancing the owner’s social standing and reinforcing the brand’s reputation.
In conclusion, the elegant design of the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith was not a mere stylistic choice but a fundamental component of its identity, influencing its desirability, market position, and enduring legacy. Understanding this connection is crucial for appreciating the vehicle’s historical significance and its impact on automotive design. This illustrates that the Silver Wraiths reputation is inextricably intertwined with its refined appearance. The challenge of replicating this level of elegance in modern vehicles highlights the skill and artistry of the designers and craftsmen who brought the Silver Wraith to life.
7. Refined Interior
The refined interior of the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith was a critical component contributing to its overall luxury and appeal. It represented a deliberate effort to create a sanctuary of comfort and elegance for both driver and passengers, emphasizing the experience of travel as much as the destination itself. This focus on interior refinement directly influenced the vehicle’s market position and its perception as a symbol of prestige. The cause-and-effect relationship is clear: meticulous attention to interior detail resulted in a heightened sense of luxury, attracting discerning clientele and reinforcing the brand’s reputation for excellence. For example, the selection of premium materials such as Connolly leather for the seating and burr walnut for the dashboard and trim created a tangible sense of quality and craftsmanship.
Coachbuilt versions of the Silver Wraith further amplified the significance of the refined interior. Independent coachbuilders were often commissioned to create bespoke interiors, allowing clients to personalize every aspect of the cabin to their individual tastes. Examples include custom seating configurations, integrated cocktail cabinets, writing tables, and specialized storage compartments. The practicality of this refined interior lay in its ability to enhance the user experience, ensuring that journeys were comfortable, productive, and enjoyable. This attention to detail was particularly important for a vehicle often used for long-distance travel or chauffeured transport, as it provided a mobile office and a haven from the outside world. The quality was not limited to aesthetics; careful attention was paid to ergonomics and functionality, ensuring that controls were easily accessible and that passengers felt pampered and relaxed.
In summary, the refined interior of the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith was not merely an aesthetic detail, but a defining characteristic that contributed significantly to its luxury, appeal, and market position. By prioritizing comfort, quality, and personalization, the Silver Wraith set a new standard for automotive interiors and reinforced its reputation as a symbol of automotive excellence. Understanding the importance of this element is crucial for appreciating the vehicle’s enduring legacy and its continued influence on luxury car design. Despite challenges in sourcing and maintaining original interior components, the enduring appeal of a well-preserved or meticulously restored Silver Wraith interior remains a testament to its design and execution.
8. Symbol of Status
The Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith attained the status of a potent symbol of achievement and elevated social standing during its production years and beyond. The acquisition of this vehicle extended beyond mere transportation; it signified membership within an exclusive echelon of society. The connection between the car and its symbolic value was deliberately cultivated through targeted marketing and its adoption by prominent figures, including royalty, business magnates, and influential personalities. The Silver Wraith, therefore, became an outward manifestation of success, reflecting the owner’s financial accomplishments and discerning taste. The association was so strong that the presence of this particular automobile at any event instantly signaled a certain level of prestige and sophistication.
The practical significance of understanding this symbolic association lies in appreciating the historical context and the intended market positioning of the Silver Wraith. For instance, historical accounts document the vehicle’s use in state visits and diplomatic engagements, reinforcing its association with power and authority. Museums and classic car collections often highlight the Silver Wraith’s role as a status symbol, offering insights into societal values and aspirations during the mid-20th century. Contemporary analyses of luxury branding frequently cite the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith as a prime example of successful brand association and aspirational marketing. The understanding that the Silver Wraith was not merely a car but a statement allowed the company and its owners to convey nonverbal messages about their place within society.
In conclusion, the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith’s significance as a symbol of status is undeniable, stemming from a combination of meticulous design, association with influential figures, and deliberate marketing strategies. Challenges in preserving and authenticating these vehicles underscore the enduring appeal of owning a piece of automotive history that represents more than just engineering excellence. The broader theme encompasses the enduring human desire to express social standing through material possessions, and the Silver Wraith stands as a testament to the power of a well-crafted symbol.
Frequently Asked Questions
The following section addresses common inquiries regarding the Rolls Royce Silver Wraith, providing factual information and historical context.
Question 1: What distinguishes the Rolls Royce Silver Wraith from other Rolls Royce models?
The Silver Wraith was the first post-World War II Rolls-Royce model. It also offered factory-built bodies, although coachbuilt options remained available. This combination of standardized production and bespoke customization distinguished it from earlier models.
Question 2: What engine was used in the Rolls Royce Silver Wraith?
The Silver Wraith utilized an in-line six-cylinder engine. The engine displacement was progressively increased during its production run, enhancing performance while maintaining the brand’s emphasis on smooth power delivery.
Question 3: Were all Rolls Royce Silver Wraiths identical in appearance?
No. While Rolls-Royce offered factory-built bodies, many clients opted for coachbuilt bodies from independent firms. This resulted in a wide variety of body styles and designs, making each coachbuilt Silver Wraith a unique vehicle.
Question 4: What is the significance of the “long-wheelbase” in relation to the Silver Wraith?
The long-wheelbase chassis provided increased rear passenger space, enhancing comfort, especially for chauffeur-driven use. It also contributed to a smoother ride and allowed for more graceful vehicle proportions.
Question 5: How did the Silver Wraith reflect post-war luxury?
The Silver Wraith embodied a refined sense of opulence, emphasizing quality, craftsmanship, and technological advancement. This contrasted with pre-war extravagance, reflecting a shift towards more understated displays of wealth.
Question 6: Why is the Silver Wraith considered a symbol of status?
Its association with royalty, business leaders, and influential figures solidified its reputation as a symbol of success and achievement. Owning a Silver Wraith conveyed a message of affluence and discerning taste.
The Rolls Royce Silver Wraith represents a pivotal period in automotive history, blending traditional craftsmanship with post-war innovation.
The subsequent section will delve into the restoration and preservation of these iconic vehicles.
Rolls Royce Silver Wraith
This section offers vital considerations for individuals contemplating the acquisition, maintenance, or restoration of a Rolls Royce Silver Wraith. Adherence to these guidelines may mitigate potential complications and safeguard the vehicle’s integrity.
Tip 1: Verify Authenticity. Prior to acquisition, conduct a thorough verification of the vehicle’s chassis number and associated documentation. Discrepancies may indicate fraudulent misrepresentation or incomplete provenance.
Tip 2: Assess Body Condition. Coachbuilt bodies are susceptible to corrosion, particularly in areas prone to moisture accumulation. A comprehensive inspection by a qualified specialist is recommended to identify hidden structural damage.
Tip 3: Evaluate Mechanical Components. The in-line six-cylinder engine requires specialized knowledge for maintenance and repair. Ensure that a qualified mechanic familiar with vintage Rolls Royce engines inspects the engine’s condition, including compression, oil pressure, and cooling system integrity.
Tip 4: Inspect Hydraulic System. The hydraulic braking system should be meticulously inspected for leaks, corrosion, and proper functionality. Replacement parts may be difficult to source; therefore, preventative maintenance is crucial.
Tip 5: Preserve Interior Originality. The original interior appointments contribute significantly to the vehicle’s value and historical significance. Avoid unnecessary modifications and seek professional restoration services to maintain authenticity.
Tip 6: Source Parts from Reputable Suppliers. Replacement parts for the Silver Wraith are often scarce and may vary in quality. Engage with established suppliers specializing in vintage Rolls Royce components to ensure compatibility and reliability.
Tip 7: Document Restoration Efforts. Meticulously document any restoration work performed on the vehicle, including photographs, receipts, and descriptions of procedures. This documentation enhances the vehicle’s provenance and value.
Diligent adherence to these considerations can greatly enhance the ownership experience and preserve the historical significance of a Rolls Royce Silver Wraith.
The succeeding portion of this discourse will present concluding remarks and summarize the key elements discussed.
Conclusion
The preceding exploration of the Rolls Royce Silver Wraith has illuminated its multifaceted significance. This vehicle, produced during a pivotal period in automotive history, stands as a testament to engineering innovation, design elegance, and the enduring allure of luxury. Its long-wheelbase chassis, in-line six engine, coachbuilt body options, and refined interior appointments each contributed to its unique character and market position. As a symbol of status and a reflection of post-war aspirations, the Silver Wraith occupies a prominent place in automotive lore.
Preserving the legacy of the Rolls Royce Silver Wraith requires a commitment to authenticity, diligent maintenance, and a deep appreciation for its historical context. As custodians of this automotive heritage, enthusiasts and collectors bear the responsibility of ensuring that these iconic vehicles continue to inspire awe and admiration for generations to come. Continued research and meticulous preservation efforts are vital to safeguarding the Silver Wraith’s place in automotive history.
