This commemorative coin, authorized by the United States Congress, honors the life and legacy of a prominent abolitionist and humanitarian. Struck in 99.9% silver, it serves as a tangible representation of her significant contributions to American history and the fight for freedom.
The creation of this coin provides a way to recognize and celebrate the individual’s impact on the struggle against slavery and the advancement of civil rights. Proceeds from the sale of the coin have historically supported organizations dedicated to preserving her legacy and furthering the cause of equality and justice. Its release also serves as an educational tool, raising awareness about her remarkable life and the values she embodied.
The following sections will delve into the specific design elements, the legislative background that authorized its production, and the charitable organizations that benefited from its sales, providing a complete understanding of this important numismatic tribute.
1. Commemorative
The “harriet tubman silver dollar” is fundamentally a commemorative object. Its creation and release were directly motivated by the desire to formally remember and honor the life, achievements, and enduring impact of Harriet Tubman. The designation as “commemorative” dictates its purpose: to serve as a lasting reminder of an individual or event deemed significant to the nation’s history and cultural identity. This intent shapes the coin’s design, production, and subsequent distribution, differentiating it from standard circulating currency.
The commemorative nature of this silver dollar is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it elevates Harriet Tubman’s status within the national consciousness, solidifying her place as a key figure in the fight against slavery and the pursuit of civil rights. Secondly, the proceeds generated from its sale often support organizations that preserve her legacy and continue her work. For instance, funds may be directed toward historical sites associated with Tubman or educational programs promoting her story. Thirdly, it educates the public, prompting further investigation into her life and the historical context in which she lived. The visual representation of Tubman on the coin, coupled with its inscription, serves as a constant prompt for reflection.
In summary, the commemorative aspect of the “harriet tubman silver dollar” is not merely a label but a defining characteristic that drives its creation, purpose, and impact. It ensures that her contributions are not forgotten and that her story continues to inspire future generations. The success of the coin as a commemorative item relies on its ability to effectively convey her importance and encourage continued engagement with her historical legacy, presenting a physical reminder of ideals and events that shaped U.S. history.
2. Abolitionist
The term “Abolitionist” is intrinsically linked to the “harriet tubman silver dollar.” The coin exists as a direct consequence of Harriet Tubman’s actions and dedication as a leading figure in the abolitionist movement in the 19th century. Her relentless efforts to end slavery form the core reason for her commemoration on this national currency.
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Underground Railroad Conductor
Harriet Tubman is most renowned for her role as a conductor on the Underground Railroad. This network of secret routes and safe houses facilitated the escape of enslaved African Americans to freedom in the northern United States and Canada. Her repeated journeys into slave-holding territory to guide others to liberty exemplify her direct action against the institution of slavery. The coin serves as a visual reminder of this bravery and commitment.
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Military Service During the Civil War
Beyond her work on the Underground Railroad, Tubman served the Union Army during the Civil War. Her contributions included scouting, nursing, and leading the Combahee River Raid, a military operation that liberated over 700 enslaved people. This direct involvement in the war against the Confederacy highlights her dedication to the abolitionist cause on a larger scale. The coin’s existence acknowledges this comprehensive commitment to emancipation.
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Advocate for Suffrage
Following the Civil War and the legal abolition of slavery, Tubman dedicated herself to advocating for women’s suffrage. Recognizing the parallels between the fight for racial equality and gender equality, she championed the right for women to vote. This continued advocacy demonstrates her lifelong commitment to justice and freedom, reinforcing the validity of her recognition on the coin.
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Symbol of Resistance
Harriet Tubmans entire life became a symbol of resistance against oppression. Her personal experiences as an escaped slave, combined with her unwavering dedication to liberating others, positioned her as a powerful figurehead in the abolitionist movement. The “harriet tubman silver dollar” seeks to capture and perpetuate this symbolic representation, ensuring future generations understand her vital role in the fight against slavery.
The “harriet tubman silver dollar” encapsulates the essence of Harriet Tubmans life as an abolitionist. From her daring rescues on the Underground Railroad to her military service and subsequent advocacy, her actions embody the core principles of the movement. The coin not only commemorates her but also serves as a constant reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality and the importance of resisting injustice.
3. Civil Rights
The “harriet tubman silver dollar” bears a significant connection to the broader context of Civil Rights in the United States. This coin serves not only as a recognition of Harriet Tubman’s contributions but also as a symbol of the ongoing pursuit of equality and justice for all.
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Legacy of Resistance to Oppression
Harriet Tubman’s life exemplified resistance to systemic oppression. Her actions, primarily through the Underground Railroad, directly challenged the institution of slavery. This resistance laid groundwork for the modern Civil Rights Movement, inspiring future generations to fight against discriminatory practices. The coin acknowledges this legacy, reminding us of the historical fight for basic human rights.
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Symbolic Representation of Equality
The issuance of a commemorative coin featuring an African American woman signifies a step toward recognizing the contributions of marginalized communities in the nation’s history. This act helps to redress historical imbalances in representation and promotes a more inclusive narrative of American identity. The coin becomes a tangible symbol of the ongoing effort to achieve equality across racial and ethnic lines.
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Educational Tool for Understanding History
The “harriet tubman silver dollar” acts as an educational tool, prompting individuals to learn more about her life and the era in which she lived. By raising awareness about the injustices of slavery and the struggles for civil rights, the coin encourages critical engagement with the past. This historical awareness is essential for understanding contemporary issues related to race and equality.
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Fundraising for Related Causes
Proceeds from the sale of the coin often support organizations dedicated to preserving Tubman’s legacy and promoting civil rights initiatives. These funds can be used for educational programs, historical preservation efforts, or direct support for communities facing discrimination. The coin, therefore, serves as a financial instrument contributing to the advancement of civil rights causes.
In essence, the “harriet tubman silver dollar” connects directly to the core principles of the Civil Rights Movement. It honors a key figure in the fight against oppression, promotes equality through symbolic representation, serves as an educational resource, and supports ongoing efforts to advance civil rights. It is a reminder of the past struggles and the continued work required to achieve a more just and equitable society.
4. United States Mint
The “harriet tubman silver dollar” originates from the United States Mint, the sole entity authorized by the federal government to produce legal tender coinage. Congressional legislation specifically mandates the Mint to design, produce, and distribute commemorative coins, including the one honoring Harriet Tubman. Without the Mint’s involvement, the creation and circulation of this legal tender commemorative item would be impossible. The Mint’s role is therefore causal and indispensable.
The selection of design, the precise composition of the silver alloy, and the standards of production all fall under the Mint’s purview. These are highly regulated processes intended to ensure the integrity and value of the coin. For instance, the Mint’s artists create designs adhering to strict guidelines regarding historical accuracy and symbolic representation. Further, the Mint’s established distribution channels, including direct sales to collectors and partnerships with other retailers, ensure that the coin reaches a wide audience. Proceeds from the coin’s sales are then distributed as directed by the authorizing legislation, often to related charities or historical preservation organizations.
In summary, the United States Mint is the essential engine behind the “harriet tubman silver dollar.” Its expertise in design, manufacturing, and distribution, combined with legislative authorization, makes the coin a tangible reality. Understanding the Mint’s role clarifies the legal and practical foundations of this commemorative object, emphasizing its significance as a government-sanctioned recognition of Harriet Tubman’s legacy. Without the intervention of the U.S. Mint there is no way for the coin to reach the public and serve its purpose.
5. Fundraising
Fundraising constitutes a crucial element tied to the “harriet tubman silver dollar”. Authorizing legislation typically stipulates that a portion of the proceeds from the sale of these commemorative coins be directed towards specific causes and organizations aligned with Harriet Tubman’s legacy and the principles she championed.
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Support for Historical Preservation
A significant portion of the funds generated by the sale of the “harriet tubman silver dollar” may be earmarked for the preservation of historical sites associated with her life and work. This includes the maintenance and restoration of locations along the Underground Railroad and sites significant to her later life. The fundraising aspect ensures the tangible preservation of history for future generations.
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Educational Programs and Scholarships
Another key area often benefiting from the coin’s sales is the funding of educational programs and scholarships related to African American history, civil rights, and social justice. These initiatives aim to promote awareness and understanding of the issues Harriet Tubman fought for and to support students pursuing studies in these fields. The coin thus facilitates continued learning and engagement with her legacy.
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Support for Organizations Promoting Equality
A third avenue for fundraising involves directing funds to organizations actively working to promote equality and combat discrimination. This can include groups dedicated to civil rights advocacy, social justice initiatives, and support for marginalized communities. The coin’s sales contribute directly to ongoing efforts to address systemic inequalities.
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Endowment Funds for Long-Term Support
In some cases, proceeds may be used to establish endowment funds. These funds provide a sustainable source of income for the designated causes, ensuring long-term support and stability. This approach guarantees that the coin’s impact extends far beyond the initial sales period, creating a lasting legacy of philanthropic support.
In summary, the “harriet tubman silver dollar” is intrinsically linked to fundraising for causes aligned with her life’s work. These efforts ensure the preservation of history, promote education, support equality, and provide long-term financial stability for related organizations. This fundraising component amplifies the coin’s symbolic value by transforming it into a practical instrument for positive change.
6. Silver Content
The presence of silver within the “harriet tubman silver dollar” extends beyond mere compositional fact, impacting the coin’s value, collectibility, and symbolic weight.
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Intrinsic Value and Market Fluctuation
The inherent value of the silver used in the coin contributes significantly to its overall worth. As a precious metal, silver prices fluctuate based on global economic conditions, supply, and demand. Consequently, the coin’s market value is partially determined by its silver content. This intrinsic value provides a base level of worth, even independent of its numismatic or historical significance. This is important because the coin holds inherent value that changes outside of its collectible value.
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Purity and Composition Standards
The United States Mint adheres to specific standards regarding the purity of silver used in commemorative coins. Typically, these coins are composed of 90% or 99.9% silver, often referred to as “proof silver.” The level of purity impacts the coin’s appearance, durability, and ultimately, its collectibility. The higher the purity, often the higher the demand from collectors.
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Preservation and Handling Considerations
Silver is susceptible to tarnishing or corrosion if not properly handled and stored. Collectors and owners of the “harriet tubman silver dollar” must employ appropriate preservation techniques to maintain its original luster and condition. This may involve storing the coin in protective cases or using specialized cleaning agents. Proper maintenance ensures the long-term preservation of the coin’s value and appearance.
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Impact on Collectibility and Rarity
The silver content can influence a coin’s collectibility and rarity. Limited mintage numbers combined with a high silver purity can increase demand among collectors, driving up its market value. Coins with unique minting errors or special designations related to their silver content are particularly sought after by numismatists. The higher the silver content or unique marking raises the value and desirability.
The silver composition of the “harriet tubman silver dollar” therefore acts as a multifaceted element influencing its market value, preservation needs, and overall appeal to collectors. It underscores the importance of understanding both the numismatic and material aspects of this commemorative coin, ensuring the coin is valued appropriately.
7. Numismatic Value
The “harriet tubman silver dollar” possesses numismatic value, a multifaceted worth derived from its rarity, condition, historical significance, and collector demand. This value extends beyond the coin’s intrinsic silver content and face value, shaping its market price and long-term investment potential.
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Rarity and Mintage Numbers
The limited mintage numbers assigned to the “harriet tubman silver dollar” directly influence its numismatic value. Coins with lower mintages are generally more desirable to collectors due to their relative scarcity. The specific mint and year of production also contribute to rarity, with certain mint marks or years being more sought after than others. Lower mintages or production errors drive up value.
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Condition and Grading
The physical condition of the coin is a primary determinant of its numismatic value. Professional grading services, such as the Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) or the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), assess a coin’s condition using a standardized grading scale. Coins in uncirculated or proof condition, with minimal wear and aesthetic flaws, command higher prices. Grading and condition is paramount for a collector.
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Historical Significance and Subject Matter
The historical importance of Harriet Tubman and the subject matter depicted on the coin contribute to its numismatic appeal. Coins commemorating significant historical figures or events often attract a wider range of collectors, increasing demand and driving up value. The coin’s association with the abolitionist movement and civil rights enhances its collectibility. History and story telling is key for the coin.
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Collector Demand and Market Trends
Numismatic value is ultimately influenced by collector demand and prevailing market trends. Shifts in collector preferences, economic conditions, and the overall popularity of commemorative coins can impact the price of the “harriet tubman silver dollar.” Monitoring market trends and auction results provides insight into current collector interest. Collectible market drives the value.
The numismatic value of the “harriet tubman silver dollar” is a complex interplay of factors encompassing rarity, condition, historical significance, and market forces. Understanding these elements is essential for collectors and investors seeking to assess the coin’s worth and potential appreciation over time. Therefore, the coin holds considerable collectible appeal, with the value driven by historical meaning and market appeal.
Frequently Asked Questions about the harriet tubman silver dollar
The following questions address common inquiries and misconceptions regarding the commemorative coin, offering concise and authoritative information.
Question 1: What is the legal tender status of the harriet tubman silver dollar?
While technically legal tender, the “harriet tubman silver dollar” is primarily intended for collectors and commemorative purposes. Its face value is significantly lower than its market value and silver content. Attempts to use it for everyday transactions would be impractical.
Question 2: How was the design for the harriet tubman silver dollar selected?
The design selection process typically involves a juried competition among artists, overseen by the United States Mint. A committee comprised of numismatic experts and representatives from relevant organizations reviews the submissions and makes recommendations to the Secretary of the Treasury, who ultimately approves the final design.
Question 3: Who benefited from the surcharges collected from the sale of the harriet tubman silver dollar?
The specific organizations benefiting from the surcharges are determined by the authorizing legislation. Funds are commonly directed toward entities dedicated to preserving Harriet Tubman’s legacy, supporting historical research, or promoting civil rights initiatives.
Question 4: Is the harriet tubman silver dollar a good investment?
The potential for investment return depends on various factors, including market demand, coin condition, and mintage numbers. While some commemorative coins appreciate in value over time, there is no guarantee of profit. Prospective investors should conduct thorough research and consult with numismatic experts.
Question 5: Where can the harriet tubman silver dollar be purchased?
Initially, the coin is available for purchase directly from the United States Mint through their website or via mail order. Following the Mint’s initial sales period, it may be available through private coin dealers, auctions, and online marketplaces.
Question 6: How should the harriet tubman silver dollar be stored to maintain its condition?
To prevent tarnishing and damage, the coin should be stored in a protective, acid-free holder or display case. Avoid handling the coin directly with bare hands, as oils and contaminants can accelerate corrosion. Store the coin in a cool, dry environment away from direct sunlight.
These answers provide essential insights into the nature, purpose, and potential value of this significant commemorative coin.
The next section will summarize the key points of this discussion.
Tips for Collectors of the harriet tubman silver dollar
Acquiring and preserving this commemorative coin requires careful consideration. The following tips provide guidance for both novice and experienced numismatists.
Tip 1: Research Mintage Figures and Varieties: Before purchasing, investigate mintage numbers for different years and mint marks. Lower mintages often correlate with increased rarity and potential value. Identify any known varieties or errors, as these may command a premium among collectors.
Tip 2: Prioritize Condition and Grading: Obtain coins graded by reputable third-party services such as NGC or PCGS. Higher grades, such as Mint State (MS) 69 or 70, indicate superior condition and potentially higher value. Carefully examine ungraded coins for signs of wear, scratches, or other imperfections.
Tip 3: Understand the Silver Content’s Impact: Be aware that the coin’s silver content contributes to its intrinsic value, which can fluctuate with market prices. Monitor silver prices to make informed purchasing decisions. Store the coin appropriately to prevent tarnishing or corrosion.
Tip 4: Verify Authenticity: Purchase the “harriet tubman silver dollar” from reputable sources, such as the U.S. Mint or well-established coin dealers. Be wary of suspiciously low prices or sellers with limited feedback. Examine the coin closely for any signs of counterfeiting.
Tip 5: Consider Long-Term Preservation: Store the coin in an acid-free holder or album designed for numismatic preservation. Handle the coin with clean, lint-free gloves to avoid transferring oils or contaminants. Maintain a stable storage environment with low humidity and minimal temperature fluctuations.
Tip 6: Stay Informed About Market Trends: Monitor auction results, numismatic publications, and online forums to stay abreast of current market trends and collector demand. Understanding market dynamics can inform both buying and selling decisions.
Tip 7: Document Provenance: Keep detailed records of the coin’s purchase history, including the date, seller, price, and any relevant grading information. Maintaining accurate provenance documentation can enhance the coin’s value and appeal to future buyers.
Adhering to these guidelines can help ensure the acquisition of a valuable and well-preserved “harriet tubman silver dollar,” contributing to a rewarding numismatic experience.
The ensuing section will provide a comprehensive conclusion to this discussion.
Conclusion
The preceding discussion has explored the multifaceted nature of the “harriet tubman silver dollar.” This commemorative coin serves as a tangible tribute to a pivotal figure in American history, embodying the ideals of abolition, civil rights, and unwavering resistance to oppression. Its creation by the United States Mint, coupled with the fundraising initiatives tied to its sales, underscores its significance as both a numismatic artifact and a vehicle for supporting related causes. The silver content, the factors influencing its numismatic value, and the practical considerations for collectors further illuminate its unique position within the realm of commemorative coinage.
As a lasting symbol of Harriet Tubman’s enduring legacy, this silver dollar prompts continued reflection on the ongoing pursuit of equality and justice. Its existence serves as a reminder of the past struggles and a call to action for future generations to uphold the values she championed, forever etched into the annals of history and represented in this commemorative form.
