8+ Best Silver Oak Cabernet 2019: Review & Price


8+ Best Silver Oak Cabernet 2019: Review & Price

The subject of discussion is a specific vintage of Cabernet Sauvignon produced by Silver Oak Cellars. The year “2019” indicates the harvest year of the grapes used to make the wine. This designation is crucial in understanding the wine’s characteristics, as vintage variation significantly impacts flavor profiles, acidity, and overall quality.

This particular vintage is significant due to climatic conditions during the 2019 growing season in the Napa Valley or Alexander Valley, where Silver Oak sources its grapes. Favorable weather patterns could result in well-balanced wines with concentrated flavors and mature tannins. Understanding the specific growing season is vital in assessing the wines aging potential and anticipated drinking window.

The following discussion will delve into the tasting notes, production methods, and potential food pairings associated with this vintage, providing a comprehensive overview of its qualities and characteristics.

1. Vintage Characteristics

The influence of vintage characteristics on Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 is profound. The specific climate conditions during the growing season directly affect grape development, impacting sugar concentration, acidity levels, and tannin structure. A warmer than average year, for example, may lead to riper fruit with higher alcohol potential and softer tannins. Conversely, a cooler year may yield grapes with lower sugar levels, higher acidity, and more pronounced tannins. The 2019 vintage, therefore, carries a distinct signature that defines its inherent attributes. Understanding these conditions is crucial for assessing the wine’s expected flavor profile and aging capacity.

As an illustrative example, consider the impact of a late spring frost. If the Napa Valley or Alexander Valley experienced such an event in 2019, yields might have been reduced, potentially concentrating flavors in the remaining grapes. Or, should a heat spike occur during veraison, the grapes could exhibit raisined characteristics, contributing notes of dried fruit to the final wine. Silver Oak’s winemaking practices may then be adapted to mitigate or accentuate these vintage-specific attributes. The success in these adaptations significantly determines the overall quality and expression of the wine.

In summary, the relationship between vintage characteristics and the inherent qualities of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 is inseparable. The climate conditions of the 2019 growing season serve as a foundational element, shaping the raw materials and necessitating specific winemaking decisions. Awareness of these seasonal factors allows informed assessment of the wine’s potential, enabling consumers and collectors to appreciate its unique attributes and expected evolution over time.

2. Napa or Alexander Valley

The geographic origin of the grapes used in Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019specifically whether they hail from Napa Valley or Alexander Valleyfundamentally shapes the wine’s character. These two appellations, while both in California, possess distinct climates and soil compositions that exert a strong influence on the resulting Cabernet Sauvignon. Napa Valley, known for its warmer climate and diverse terroir, often yields wines with richer, more concentrated fruit flavors and a fuller body. In contrast, Alexander Valley, typically cooler with more gravelly soils, tends to produce Cabernet Sauvignons with brighter acidity, red fruit characteristics, and a slightly more restrained profile.

Silver Oak typically produces Napa Valley and Alexander Valley Cabernet Sauvignons as separate bottlings, allowing consumers to directly compare and contrast the impact of terroir. For the 2019 vintage, the specific vineyard sources within either Napa or Alexander Valley further contribute to the complexity. For example, Cabernet Sauvignon sourced from Oakville in Napa Valley, renowned for its well-drained soils, will exhibit different characteristics compared to fruit from Calistoga, where warmer temperatures and volcanic soils prevail. This geographic nuance directly translates into variances in flavor, structure, and aging potential, showcasing the vital role of the wine’s origin.

Ultimately, identifying the precise origin (Napa or Alexander Valley) of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 is crucial for understanding its core attributes and predicting its development over time. The terroir’s influence is undeniable, shaping the wine from vine to bottle and contributing significantly to the overall drinking experience. Discerning consumers leverage this knowledge to select wines that align with their preferences and expectations, appreciating the significant role of geographic origin in crafting this iconic Cabernet Sauvignon.

3. Oak Aging

Oak aging is a pivotal element in the production of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019, significantly influencing its flavor profile, structure, and aging potential. The interaction between the wine and the oak barrels during maturation imparts distinct characteristics that define the final product.

  • Type of Oak

    Silver Oak primarily uses American oak barrels, which contribute vanillin compounds, imparting notes of vanilla, coconut, and dill to the wine. The specific forest from which the oak is sourced, as well as the seasoning process, can further impact the flavors extracted. For the 2019 vintage, the choice of oak origin and seasoning would have been deliberate, aimed at complementing the fruit characteristics of the vintage. The toasting level of the barrels also plays a crucial role, with lighter toasts adding subtle vanilla nuances and heavier toasts imparting more pronounced smoky or roasted notes.

  • Duration of Aging

    The duration of oak aging directly affects the extent to which oak-derived flavors and tannins are integrated into the wine. Silver Oak typically ages its Cabernet Sauvignon for approximately 24 months in oak barrels. This extended maturation period allows for a gradual softening of tannins and a harmonious blending of fruit and oak flavors. The length of aging is determined based on the vintage, with winemakers carefully monitoring the wine’s development to achieve the desired balance and complexity.

  • New vs. Used Barrels

    The proportion of new versus used oak barrels significantly impacts the intensity of oak influence on the wine. New oak barrels impart more pronounced flavors and tannins compared to used barrels, which have already contributed some of their extractable compounds. Silver Oak typically utilizes a percentage of new oak in its aging regimen, striking a balance between imparting desirable oak character and preserving the inherent fruit qualities of the Cabernet Sauvignon. The specific percentage may vary slightly depending on the vintage and the desired style of the wine.

  • Impact on Tannin Structure

    Oak aging contributes to the softening and polymerization of tannins in Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019. The slow oxidation process that occurs during barrel aging helps to integrate the tannins, resulting in a smoother, more approachable mouthfeel. The type of oak, duration of aging, and percentage of new oak all influence the final tannin structure of the wine. This careful management of tannins is essential for achieving the characteristic elegance and ageability of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon.

In conclusion, oak aging is an indispensable component in the production of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019. The selection of oak type, duration of aging, proportion of new oak, and impact on tannin structure collectively contribute to the wine’s distinctive flavor profile and overall quality. These deliberate winemaking decisions, combined with the inherent characteristics of the vintage, ultimately define the unique expression of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019.

4. Tannin Structure

Tannin structure is a crucial component in evaluating the quality and aging potential of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019. Tannins, naturally occurring compounds found in grape skins, seeds, and stems, contribute to the wine’s mouthfeel, complexity, and ability to evolve over time. Understanding the characteristics of tannins in this specific vintage is essential for appreciating its overall profile and predicting its future development.

  • Source of Tannins

    The tannins in Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 primarily originate from the grape skins during maceration and fermentation. The duration and temperature of these processes directly influence the extraction of tannins. Furthermore, the use of oak barrels during aging introduces additional tannins, influencing the wine’s structure and complexity. For example, American oak, commonly used by Silver Oak, contributes vanillin and other aromatic compounds along with its tannins, adding layers of complexity to the final product. The winemaking process is carefully managed to balance tannin extraction, ensuring a desirable level of astringency without overwhelming the fruit flavors.

  • Impact of Vintage on Tannins

    Climatic conditions during the 2019 growing season significantly influenced the tannin development in the grapes. Warmer vintages tend to produce grapes with riper tannins, resulting in a smoother mouthfeel and earlier approachability. Cooler vintages, conversely, may yield grapes with more pronounced and potentially harsher tannins, requiring extended aging for optimal integration. The specifics of the 2019 growing season, including temperature fluctuations, rainfall patterns, and sunlight exposure, played a critical role in shaping the tannin profile of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon. Winemakers adapt their extraction techniques based on vintage conditions to mitigate potential imbalances.

  • Tannin Polymerization and Aging

    During the aging process, tannins undergo polymerization, a process where individual tannin molecules bind together to form larger, more complex structures. This process contributes to a softening of the tannins, resulting in a smoother and more velvety mouthfeel. Oak aging accelerates tannin polymerization, as the slow oxidation that occurs in barrels helps to integrate the tannins and create a more harmonious wine. Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019, with its extended aging in oak, will exhibit a gradual evolution of its tannin structure, leading to increased complexity and refinement over time. Careful cellaring is vital to allow this process to unfold fully.

  • Sensory Perception of Tannins

    The sensory perception of tannins is characterized by a drying, astringent sensation in the mouth, often felt on the gums and the back of the tongue. The intensity and quality of tannins can vary widely, ranging from smooth and velvety to firm and grippy. In Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019, the goal is to achieve a tannin structure that is both supportive and well-integrated, providing structure and complexity without overwhelming the other elements of the wine. Skilled tasters can assess the quality of tannins by evaluating their texture, persistence, and integration with the wine’s fruit, acidity, and oak components. A well-balanced tannin structure is indicative of a high-quality wine with excellent aging potential.

In summary, the tannin structure of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 is a multifaceted aspect that is influenced by grape varietal, viticultural practices, vintage conditions, and winemaking techniques. Its impact on the wine’s mouthfeel, complexity, and aging potential is undeniable. By understanding the origin, evolution, and sensory perception of tannins, consumers and collectors can gain a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of this iconic Cabernet Sauvignon.

5. Fruit Profile

The fruit profile of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 is inextricably linked to both the vintage conditions and the winemaking philosophy employed. It represents the primary sensory experience for the consumer and a critical indicator of the wine’s overall quality. The specific mix of fruit aromas and flavors is determined by factors such as grape variety, terroir, and the ripeness levels achieved during the growing season. For the 2019 vintage, expectations would be for a Cabernet Sauvignon exhibiting characteristics typical of its source region, potentially leaning towards dark fruit notes like black cherry and blackberry if the year was warm, or showcasing brighter red fruit elements like raspberry and cranberry in a cooler vintage. These primary fruit characteristics are often layered with secondary aromas developed during fermentation and aging, contributing to the wine’s complexity.

The importance of the fruit profile stems from its direct impact on the wine’s perceived quality and drinkability. A well-defined, balanced fruit profile, with adequate concentration and integration, is highly desirable. For example, if the 2019 vintage presented challenges such as uneven ripening, Silver Oak’s winemaking team would likely employ sorting techniques to ensure only the best fruit contributes to the final blend. Furthermore, the fermentation process is carefully managed to preserve the fruit’s inherent character. Oak aging, while adding complexity, must not overshadow the underlying fruit. The goal is to achieve a harmonious balance, where the fruit profile is neither masked by excessive oak nor overwhelmed by high tannins or acidity. Understanding the intended fruit profile allows tasters to assess the wine’s success in achieving its stylistic goals and to predict its aging potential.

Ultimately, the fruit profile of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 serves as a benchmark for evaluating the wine’s quality and authenticity. It embodies the essence of the vintage and the expression of the terroir. A successful fruit profile reflects careful vineyard management, precise winemaking techniques, and a commitment to showcasing the inherent character of the Cabernet Sauvignon grape. Recognizing the importance of the fruit profile enhances the consumer’s appreciation of the wine, allowing for a deeper understanding of its unique qualities and a more informed tasting experience.

6. Acidity Levels

Acidity levels constitute a critical element in the overall structure and sensory profile of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019. Acidity provides a counterpoint to the wine’s fruit concentration and tannins, contributing to its balance, freshness, and aging potential. The specific acidity level in this vintage is a direct result of the climatic conditions during the growing season and the winemaking decisions made by Silver Oak.

  • Impact of Vintage Conditions

    The weather patterns throughout the 2019 growing season significantly influenced the acidity of the grapes. Cooler temperatures, particularly during the ripening period, generally lead to higher acidity levels in the fruit. Conversely, warmer temperatures tend to reduce acidity as the grapes metabolize malic acid. Therefore, analyzing the specific temperature profile and rainfall patterns of the 2019 vintage is essential for understanding the anticipated acidity levels in Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon. Optimal acidity is achieved when grapes retain sufficient tartness to balance the wine’s sweetness and structure.

  • Role in Wine Structure and Balance

    Acidity serves as a backbone for the wine’s structure, providing lift and definition to the flavors. It prevents the wine from tasting flabby or overly rich. In Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019, the acidity should ideally complement the fruit intensity and tannin structure, creating a harmonious and balanced sensory experience. A wine lacking sufficient acidity may taste dull and uninteresting, while excessive acidity can create an unpleasant tartness. Winemakers carefully monitor acidity levels during fermentation and aging to ensure the wine achieves the desired balance.

  • Influence on Aging Potential

    Acidity is a key determinant of a wine’s aging potential. Higher acidity levels act as a preservative, helping to protect the wine from oxidation and maintain its freshness over time. Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019, with appropriate acidity, will have a greater capacity to evolve and develop complex flavors during cellaring. Wines with lower acidity, on the other hand, tend to age more quickly and may not benefit from extended cellaring. Assessing the acidity level is therefore crucial for predicting the wine’s longevity and optimal drinking window.

  • Sensory Perception of Acidity

    The sensory perception of acidity is characterized by a tart, refreshing sensation on the palate. It stimulates salivation and contributes to the overall mouthfeel of the wine. In Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019, the acidity should be well-integrated and balanced, enhancing the wine’s flavors without being overly assertive. Skilled tasters can evaluate the acidity level by assessing its intensity, quality, and integration with the other components of the wine. A well-balanced acidity contributes to the wine’s overall elegance and appeal.

The acidity levels in Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 are integral to its identity and quality. These levels are a direct reflection of the vintage conditions and the winemaking decisions made to achieve a balanced and age-worthy wine. Understanding the role of acidity allows consumers and collectors to better appreciate the nuances of this iconic Cabernet Sauvignon and to make informed decisions regarding its cellaring and consumption.

7. Alcohol Content

The alcohol content of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 is a significant factor influencing its overall structure, mouthfeel, and perceived balance. It directly relates to the ripeness of the grapes at harvest, with higher sugar levels leading to increased alcohol production during fermentation. This variable interacts with other key components such as tannins and acidity to shape the wine’s character. An elevated alcohol level, if not adequately balanced, can result in a wine that tastes hot or unbalanced, masking the finer nuances of the fruit. Conversely, insufficient alcohol may lead to a wine that lacks body and structure. Silver Oak strives to achieve an alcohol level that complements the other elements, resulting in a harmonious and enjoyable drinking experience. For example, a warmer vintage with high potential alcohol might necessitate adjustments in fermentation or maceration to prevent an overly alcoholic wine.

The stated alcohol by volume (ABV) on the Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 label provides consumers with important information about the wine’s potential intensity and mouthfeel. Typically, Cabernet Sauvignons fall within a range of 13.5% to 15.5% ABV. Silver Oak’s winemaking practices aim for a target alcohol level that reflects the vintage’s specific characteristics while maintaining the winery’s signature style. This often involves careful monitoring of sugar levels during grape ripening and precise control of fermentation temperatures. Knowledge of the alcohol content allows consumers to anticipate the wine’s impact on the palate and to pair it accordingly with food. For instance, a wine with a higher ABV may pair well with richer, heavier dishes to balance the alcohol’s intensity.

In summary, the alcohol content of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 is an integral part of its composition, influenced by vintage variation and carefully managed by the winemaking team. It plays a crucial role in the wine’s structure, balance, and overall sensory experience. Understanding the alcohol content provides valuable insight for consumers, allowing them to appreciate the wine’s characteristics and make informed decisions about pairing and cellaring. Maintaining a suitable alcohol level is essential for achieving the quality and ageability that Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon is known for.

8. Aging Potential

The aging potential of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 is a key attribute influencing its collectibility and long-term value. Assessing this potential involves understanding the interplay of several intrinsic factors that contribute to its ability to evolve gracefully over time.

  • Tannin Structure and Evolution

    The initial tannin structure of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 significantly impacts its aging trajectory. Higher tannin levels, while initially astringent, provide a framework for long-term development. As the wine ages, tannins polymerize, leading to a smoother mouthfeel and integration of flavors. The quality and concentration of these tannins are crucial indicators of the wine’s capacity to mature favorably. A wine with well-structured tannins is more likely to evolve complexity and nuance over several years. A real life example can be seen in older vintages of Silver Oak, where the tannins have mellowed considerably, allowing more tertiary flavors to emerge.

  • Acidity and Preservation

    Acidity acts as a natural preservative in wine, protecting it from oxidation and maintaining its freshness. Higher acidity levels contribute to a wine’s longevity by slowing down the rate of chemical reactions that lead to spoilage. Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019, with balanced acidity, possesses a greater capacity to age gracefully and develop complex aromas and flavors over time. Acidity provides a counterpoint to sweetness and richness, preventing the wine from becoming flabby or dull as it matures. For example, vintages of Silver Oak from cooler years, often exhibiting higher acidity, demonstrate remarkable longevity.

  • Fruit Concentration and Complexity

    The intensity and complexity of the fruit profile at the time of bottling are strong indicators of a wine’s aging potential. A Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 with concentrated fruit flavors, layered with subtle nuances, possesses the raw materials necessary for long-term development. As the wine ages, these primary fruit characteristics evolve, giving rise to more complex tertiary aromas such as leather, cedar, and earth. The presence of diverse flavor compounds ensures that the wine retains its interest and appeal over many years. A similar case can be seen with other wines, such as Bordeaux first growths, where a complex fruit profile at release predicts long-term aging potential.

  • Oak Integration and Development

    The integration of oak flavors within Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 plays a critical role in its aging trajectory. Oak tannins and aromatic compounds contribute to the wine’s complexity, but must be balanced with the fruit and other elements. Over time, these oak-derived flavors integrate further, creating a harmonious blend that enhances the wine’s overall character. A wine with well-integrated oak is more likely to age gracefully and develop tertiary aromas without becoming dominated by oak. As an example, well-aged Silver Oak displays subtle notes of vanilla and spice from the oak, complementing the fruit and earthy undertones.

These interconnected factorstannin structure, acidity, fruit concentration, and oak integrationcollectively determine the aging potential of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019. Careful analysis of these elements allows informed predictions about the wine’s evolution over time, influencing decisions related to cellaring and investment. Understanding the aging potential ensures that consumers can fully appreciate the wine at its peak maturity, experiencing the complexities and nuances that develop over years of careful cellaring.

Frequently Asked Questions About Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019

The following questions address common inquiries regarding the characteristics, production, and enjoyment of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon from the 2019 vintage. These answers are intended to provide informative and accurate insights.

Question 1: What factors contribute to the unique characteristics of the 2019 vintage of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon?

The 2019 vintage is primarily defined by the specific climatic conditions of that growing season in Napa Valley or Alexander Valley. Temperature fluctuations, rainfall patterns, and sunlight exposure all impacted grape development, influencing sugar concentration, acidity levels, and tannin structure. Winemaking practices at Silver Oak are then adapted to accentuate or mitigate these vintage-specific attributes.

Question 2: How does the origin of the grapes (Napa Valley vs. Alexander Valley) affect Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019?

Napa Valley and Alexander Valley possess distinct climates and soil compositions, resulting in Cabernet Sauvignons with different profiles. Napa Valley wines typically exhibit richer, more concentrated fruit flavors and a fuller body, while Alexander Valley wines tend to have brighter acidity and red fruit characteristics. Silver Oak often produces separate bottlings to showcase these differences.

Question 3: What is the significance of American oak aging in the production of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019?

Silver Oak utilizes American oak barrels to impart vanillin compounds, contributing notes of vanilla, coconut, and dill to the wine. The toasting level of the barrels further influences the flavor profile, with lighter toasts adding subtle nuances and heavier toasts imparting smoky notes. Oak aging also helps to soften tannins and enhance the wine’s complexity.

Question 4: What is the ideal serving temperature for Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019?

The recommended serving temperature is typically between 60-65F (15-18C). This temperature range allows the wine’s aromas and flavors to fully express themselves. Serving the wine too cold can suppress its aromas, while serving it too warm can accentuate its alcohol content.

Question 5: What are some recommended food pairings for Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019?

This Cabernet Sauvignon pairs well with a variety of dishes, including grilled meats, roasted vegetables, and aged cheeses. The wine’s structure and flavor profile complement rich and savory flavors. Specific pairings may vary depending on the wine’s characteristics, with leaner cuts of meat or tomato-based sauces better suited to lighter-bodied examples.

Question 6: What is the anticipated aging potential of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019, and how should it be stored?

The aging potential depends on factors such as tannin structure and acidity levels, Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 will typically age well for 10-20 years or more under proper storage conditions. Ideal storage involves maintaining a consistent temperature of around 55-65F (13-18C) and humidity levels of around 70%, and storing the bottle horizontally in a dark location.

In summary, understanding the various factors influencing the characteristics of Silver Oak Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 allows for a more informed and enjoyable appreciation of this wine.

The next section will cover reviews and scores.

TIPS FOR ENJOYING SILVER OAK CABERNET SAUVIGNON 2019

Optimizing the experience with this particular vintage requires attention to several key factors, from proper storage and serving to thoughtful food pairings and cellaring considerations. These tips are designed to enhance the appreciation of its inherent qualities.

Tip 1: Optimal Storage Conditions: Maintaining a consistent temperature, ideally between 55-65F (13-18C), is critical for long-term preservation. Fluctuations in temperature can negatively impact the wine’s development. Humidity should also be controlled to prevent cork desiccation.

Tip 2: Proper Serving Temperature: Serving “silver oaks cabernet 2019” at the correct temperature, generally between 60-65F (15-18C), allows the wine to fully express its aromatic profile. Overly chilled wines suppress aromas, while excessively warm wines emphasize alcohol.

Tip 3: Decanting Consideration: Decanting before serving allows the wine to aerate, softening tannins and releasing complex aromas. The appropriate decanting time varies based on the wine’s age and structure. For younger vintages, a longer decant may be beneficial.

Tip 4: Glassware Selection: The shape of the wine glass significantly impacts aroma delivery. A larger bowl allows for greater surface area and enhanced aroma release, while a narrower rim focuses the aromas towards the nose.

Tip 5: Thoughtful Food Pairing: Cabernet Sauvignon generally pairs well with rich, savory dishes. Consider grilled meats, roasted vegetables, or aged cheeses. The wine’s tannin structure complements protein and fat, while its acidity cuts through richness.

Tip 6: Evaluating Wine’s Evolution: Observe the wine’s color, aroma, and flavor profile over time. Note changes in tannin structure, fruit character, and overall complexity. This practice enhances appreciation for the wine’s aging potential.

Tip 7: Vertical Tastings for Comparison: For a deeper understanding of vintage variation, consider conducting vertical tastings comparing “silver oaks cabernet 2019” with other vintages from Silver Oak. This allows for direct comparison of stylistic nuances.

By adhering to these guidelines, one can ensure that the inherent qualities of “silver oaks cabernet 2019” are fully appreciated, maximizing both short-term enjoyment and long-term potential.

The concluding section will summarize the information discussed throughout this article.

Conclusion

The preceding exploration of “silver oaks cabernet 2019” has illuminated the various factors influencing its characteristics, from vintage conditions and terroir to oak aging and tannin structure. Understanding these elements allows for a more informed assessment of the wine’s quality, aging potential, and overall sensory experience. Each component contributes to the unique expression of this particular vintage.

Continued study and appreciation of “silver oaks cabernet 2019” are encouraged. Further investigation into vintage reports, regional analyses, and tasting notes will only deepen understanding. Seek information and expand understanding the intrinsic qualities contribute to its unique expression.